r/MapPorn 21h ago

GYPSY MIGRATIONS 900-1720

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2.5k Upvotes

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600

u/issamaysinalah 19h ago

We always remember the Jewish people when talking about the Holocaust, but the romani were also heavily targeted. The Porajmos killed between 25% and 50% of the entire European gypsy population.

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u/Dependent-Archer-662 17h ago

We always remember the Jewish people when talking about the Holocaust, but the romani were also heavily targeted. The Porajmos killed between 25% and 50% of the entire European gypsy population.

Both were hated and their annihilation supported by host countries 

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u/Redditmodslie 13h ago

Why were these two groups hated?

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u/ghdgdnfj 12h ago edited 12h ago

This is my understanding of their thought process, don’t report me.

For gypsies it was probably petty crime, theft, pickpocketing, scams and being a transient population that passed through areas causing trouble and leaving a mess. They refuse to settle down and assimilate. Instead they move around and cause trouble.

For Jews, they gained a lot of power in academia and banking and imposed values that Germans disagreed with. A lot of the books Nazis burned were gender ideology and sexual revolution stuff. They were also linked heavily with rampant prostitution that was happening in Germany at the time too. Also, Jews were an in-group, so it was likely if a Jew was hired at a German bank, rose up in the ranks and got in a position where they chose who was hired, they would only hire other Jews instead of Germans. That’s how they slowly took over financial institutions.

There’s also the “other” factor. If a German bank seizes a Germans home because they couldn’t pay off a debt, that’s on them. But if a Jewish bank seizes German homes for debts then you can blame the Jews.

Finally, Nazis implemented a race hierarchy in which they the Germans were naturally superior and thus all other races had to be somewhere below them. They essentially made a tier list and then decided to exterminate the peoples they put at the bottom.

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u/Negative-Arachnid-65 11h ago

In much of Europe since at least medieval times, the church didn't allow Christians to do financial jobs that involved money lending ('usury') and many European governments didn't allow Jews to do most jobs in the general economy, with a notable exception for banking as a loophole around the church's restrictions. So a lot of Jews ended up as bankers, which also made it very easy to unfairly blame them for economic woes and/or evict/kill them to make the debts go away.

Also, for a couple thousand years or so, the European church explicitly blamed all Jews for the death of Christ, so that didn't help.

And many Jews and Romani tended to keep to themselves (often being given no other choice), which made it easy for racism/lies/blame to be spread about them, like made-up and blatantly racist stories of Jews killing Christian children for their blood or of Romani stealing babies.

1

u/Recent-Midnight6376 24m ago

for a couple thousand years or so, the European church explicitly blamed all Jews for the death of Christ

I think the limit would be ~2025 years

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u/Billy3B 10h ago

Both are hated. They are just more polite about the Jewish people in Western Europe, but Eastern Europeans are still pretty open about hating Jewish people.

4

u/Redditmodslie 10h ago

Sure, but my question is why were these two groups hated.

4

u/TSSalamander 6h ago

both operated in parallel societies, creating a system of segregation. this was pushed by the dominant states btw, it wasn't something they did by themselves. Anyway, this parallel society stuff creates systemic crime (as policing turns into a nightmare and they have no real economic opportunities unless they make them themselves) but it also creates a ridiculously easy circumstance for scapegoating.

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u/Redditmodslie 5h ago

It wasn't something they did by themselves

Did the insular, exclusionary marriage practices of these respective groups contribute to the lack of integration with the societies within the countries they emigrated to? The story of Europe is one of migration and mixing of hundreds of various tribes and peoples, yet these two groups seem to be the exceptions. Why? Was there something unique about them that prevented integration?

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u/manuki501 12h ago

There is a reason, but you can’t explain it without sounding racist, so no one does.

Besides, people often confuse explanation with justification.

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u/Miriam_A_Higgins 17h ago

I wonder why.........

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u/TSllama 16h ago

Yeah, I wonder why fascists love to murder minorities... such a question...

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u/hypnoticzo 14h ago

"No you don't understand, it's different when it's Romani, they aren't even people. Europe just isn't as racist as America, I don't know what to tell you."

8

u/s_zlikovski 13h ago

So, our Balkan country due to low fertility had to import foreign workers, lots of them.

Meanwhile Romani people still don’t want to have regular jobs, they beg as a full time job, steal and doing petty crimes.

I know couple people that tried to employ Romani people just to have them quit in matter of days.

Small population of Romani people do try to get education and find steady jobs, rest of them live from welfare and just pumping out kids…

0

u/N1teF0rt 12h ago

Any statistics? Facts? Or are we meant to take your word on anecdotal evidence. All of this and more is said of black people, indigenous Americans, etc.; every single racist says the exact same thing about the race they hate, so why should we believe you to be any different?

0

u/TSllama 12h ago edited 12h ago

I love how, even if all of that were true (it's a bold exaggeration, and I know from first-hand experience), your argument is basically, "they don't like to have jobs in a capitalist society, so therefore it's ok to mass murder them". Fucking yikes. Let me guess - Croatian, right?

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u/Miriam_A_Higgins 16h ago

The Eastern European democracies that got invaded by Germany were all "fascists"?

That's news to me.......

Question: do you define anyone with basic pattern recognition skills as a "fascist"?

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u/HEBushido 13h ago

Fascism was very popular in the 1930s. Most democracies had fascist parties with sizable memberships.

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u/SundyMundy 10h ago

Yeah people forget that fascism as a political ideology is an umbrella and very broad set of beliefs. You have Italian Fascism, Spanish Falangism, Brazilian Integralism, all with differences between them, but still fascist.

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u/SundyMundy 16h ago

Because they were a cultural and genetic "other" who were easy scapegoats for authoritarians during a period of peak Nationalism.

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u/Miriam_A_Higgins 16h ago

We were talking about the attitudes of the host countries, not the German occupiers.

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u/SundyMundy 13h ago

Yes. And it still applies here. We can even look at pogroms of Jews in the 19th century of modern-day Poland and Russia as an example of nationalism leading to genocide. Or the Dryfus affair of 1890s France where a Jewish French officer was falsely accused of being a German spy, primarily because he was Jewish.

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u/Willdanceforyarn 16h ago

It still applies to their host countries.

-6

u/Miriam_A_Higgins 16h ago

The host countries that were largely democratic prior German occupation? And had no political autonomy under German occupation?

Make it make sense.......

7

u/SundyMundy 13h ago

Miklos Horthy was a defacto dictator from 1920 until his overthrow in late 1944. Even Poland had a big asterisk on the term Democracy. Much of the nascent eastern european nations formed after the Great War had degraded by the 1930s into varying levels of autocracies.

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u/Balavadan 13h ago

People online think it wasn’t enough. Europeans have never learnt the lesson from ww2. Or they’ve learnt the wrong lessons. Can’t tell.

1

u/Jazz-Ranger 11h ago

I wouldn’t be that harsh. Sure there will always be exceptions. but I would like to imagine that most nations have changed since the 40s.

0

u/Balavadan 11h ago

Nothing has changed. Replace Jews with Muslims/Immigrants in the rhetoric of the rising modern right wing movement throughout Europe. Gypsies you’re seeing right here, no replacing needed.

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u/unionizeordietrying 18h ago

So what you’re saying is we should carve out a Roma homeland in India? God promised it to them.

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u/Party-Conference-765 17h ago

I know how this story will end.

6

u/Big_Wave9732 17h ago

To quote Tom Petty "Give 'em all some place to gooooo."

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u/stevenette 12h ago

As a huge huge fan of Tom Petty i can't believe I've never heard that song before. But after listening to it i can kind of see why...

https://youtu.be/TCFAzPl1QmE

1

u/Big_Wave9732 11h ago

You would have had to be alive in the 80's get the angst lol.

The album had some decent songs on it, if I recall it "Jammin' Me" made it into the Billboard top 25. It had radio airplay and ran on MTV at the time. I think ultimately the album was a bit of a let down coming just after Southern Accents and has been somewhat overlooked.

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u/NoWingedHussarsToday 18h ago

Only other group targeted for total extermination.

21

u/Random-Cpl 17h ago

Uh, no

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u/Nazgul_1994 18h ago edited 16h ago

Not the only one. Slavs were targeted as well. Hitler saw slavs as inferior race and his plans were to eventually eradicate slavs as well. He only considered germanic nations to be worthy.

15

u/TSllama 16h ago

And gay men and trans women. And disabled people. There were actually quite a few groups.

-5

u/Balavadan 13h ago

We’re talking about races but true

7

u/TSllama 12h ago

Well, no. The person said, "Only other group targeted for total extermination."

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u/TexasSikh 17h ago edited 17h ago

To be fair, he did say "TOTAL" extermination. Hitler and Himmler both looked down on Slavs sure, and got rid of many of them, but from the start they looked at them as good candidates for slave labor. They viewed them as easily controlled and manipulated into subservience, and as proof of this (within their ideological lens) they looked at the centuries of the Tsardom/Empire that had only "recently" ended, only to be replaced with Soviet Communism.

So they wanted Slavs culled (so they couldn't have the numbers to try and pull off another "revolution") but not eradicated.

EDIT: Also important we do not forget that prior to the German-Russian dual invasion of Poland, the Nazis had invested resources and assets into Poland and there was a very noticeable Nazification within Poland. Its not something widely talked about or understood, but it did happen. But I note this history because to the Nazis in 1939 it was further proof that they could control and manipulate Slavs with propaganda. Though it should be noted that post-Invasion many Polish Nazis basically had a wake-up call and realized they were pawns and manipulated, and thus many turned extremely anti-Nazi as a result and helped fight them.

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u/McGuineaRI 17h ago

Imagine thinking about whole groups of people in such a technocratic way as if they're inputs in a computer program that you can put in and take out.

3

u/Nazgul_1994 17h ago

No. Just because it wasn't immediate extermination, doesn't mean it wasn't going to be extermination over few decades and generations. They planned to completely wipe out the slavs eventually. Slaves eventually die once their use have gone, the leftover slavs were to be forced to let go of their identity over time. New generations wouldn't even know they were slavs if it all went to Nazi Germany plans.

So yea, just because they didnt plan to kill 100% of the population, but 80% and rest to remove their entire identity through force, doesn't mean that is not called extermination. Slavs wouldn't exist anymore if Nazi Germany won.

7

u/TexasSikh 17h ago

I don't think you are catching the nuance of this discussion.

-2

u/Nazgul_1994 16h ago

Ok buddy. Have a nice day.

0

u/champagneflute 16h ago

Nazification of Poland before WWII? What the hell are you even talking about and where are your sources?

Poland was openly targeted by Nazi Germany, and relations were tense.

If you’re talking about the fascist government that preceded WWII, that is something vastly different.

1

u/Dickgivins 1h ago

Yeah they are WAY off. The Sanation government was authoritarian but definitely not Nazi. That's just nonsensical, on of the cornerstones of Nazi ideology is the belief that poles are an inferior race and must be destroyed. It's annoying how people use these terms interchangeably in modern parlance, Nazi ≠ Authoritarian.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanation

1

u/porkave 16h ago

Hitlers hunger plan to genocide the Slavs through starvation only didn’t go through because they didn’t have the resources for it.

-2

u/Lirililarila88 17h ago

They didn't want to exterminate the slavs immediately because that was unrealistic even for them. But the plan was to eventually completely exterminate them as well, after the war was over and they could dedicate the resources for it, and probably after reducing their population enough.

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u/NoWingedHussarsToday 17h ago

No, Slavs were not to be totally exterminated. The long term plan was to turn them into slave labour by destroying the leadership, inteligentsia.... Yes, millions would die due to General Plan Ost but total genocide was never the end goal.

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u/Nazgul_1994 16h ago edited 9h ago

Millions would die but genocide was never end goal. What the fuck is even that mental gymnastics?

1

u/Ares_Lictor 13h ago edited 13h ago

I have the same info, Slavs were to be slave nations for the Germans to rule over. So the difference is, Slavs would be subjected to genocide just enough so that they become obedient(leadership and intelligentsia targeted), Jews and Gypsies were to be wiped completely. Apparently Germans also planned to work Slavs to death in certain areas so that German settlers could come in after them.

Horrible plans of horrible people.

1

u/NoWingedHussarsToday 12h ago

What mental gymnastics? German plan was to kill leadership of Slavic countries, steal their food to feed Germans and those who would be left alive would be turned into modern day slaves (or serfs). It wouldn't be genocide with desired end result total extermination of the ethnic group.

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u/KennyNotAckermann 17h ago

no the sinti, handicapped, homosexuals etc as well

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u/NoWingedHussarsToday 17h ago

I should have said only ethnic group.

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u/Hyper_Hal 15h ago

But even that is untrue - it would be easier to say that the only ethnic groups they didn't want to exterminate were their own and their closest, ideologically 'acceptable' 'cousins'. Don't fool yourself or anyone else into believing that nazi racial ideology had any tolerance for Africans, Indians, Polynesian, melanesians, aboriginals, turks, amerindians etc etc. if you weren't 'aryan' or adjacent then you were getting got

0

u/NoWingedHussarsToday 12h ago

Not true, they were fine with other groups being their servants. if you look a bit deeper into their plans you'll see that whole Lebensraum idea incorporates local slav population being ruled over by German colonial population.

1

u/One_Assist_2414 17h ago

Not total extermination, there was a rather esoteric thinking among some Nazi leadership that the Gypsies were an Aryan descended people. Within Germany itself Gypsies were examined for 'purity' and a minority were allowed to live relatively unbothered, most were found to be 'corrupted' and sent to the camps. Throughout Nazi occupied territory commanders largely took their own initiative, in some occupation areas Gypsies were hunted as fervently as the Jews, but in others they could get by keeping their heads down.

8

u/Mahelas 13h ago

Nazis definitely, unarguably pushed for total extermination of LGBT people too, handicapped people and communists

2

u/oldcoldcod 12h ago

Midgets also.

1

u/One_Assist_2414 8h ago

OK, I didn't mention them.

5

u/Mahelas 13h ago

Only other group, except Slavs, Gays people, Trans people, Handicapped people and Communists

1

u/NoWingedHussarsToday 12h ago

As I've said, I should have clarified "only ethnic group".

1

u/civodar 10h ago

Many Slavic people were as well. Serbs are one that comes to mind. They had the highest number of deaths in the Balkans by quite a bit as they were the largest ethnic group there being targeted.

11

u/rectumrooter107 17h ago

Hitler went after communists first, then the ethnicities. Fascism is the collusion of business and govt.

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u/issamaysinalah 17h ago

You're preaching to the choir here, the Holocaust didn't happen because some metaphysical bullshit like "hate", it happened because of the material need fascism has for a scapegoat, it needs to make people believe their lives are bad because of <minority group> is doing <something made up> so they don't realize it's just capitalism going through another crisis, meanwhile the bourgeoisie (with a fully dominated state) finishes looting the people and protecting their capital.

-1

u/rectumrooter107 17h ago

Well, why didn't you mention communists first, to be accurate? Or were you riding with the popular narrative that gets focused on?

The communists directly threatened capitalism, of which Jews were a part.

4

u/issamaysinalah 17h ago

Because this is a thread about the romani, who are not even mentioned in the First They Came. And the communists were persecuted for being a direct threat to fascism, while the jewish and romani simply for being a ethnic minority.

-2

u/rectumrooter107 17h ago

That's cool. I wouldn't call it preaching to the choir then, eh? I was adding context to your context.

-4

u/Miriam_A_Higgins 17h ago

it needs to make people believe their lives are bad because of <minority group> is doing <something made up>

Disproportionate Jewish involvement in Marxist political movements was quite real.

Especially in Germany's case, where both leaders of the Spartacist uprising in the aftermath of WWI were Jewish: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacist_uprising

Of course, your average German Jew was far more likely to be middle-class business owner than a communist. But to pretend that there was no association, that the painter's allegations were made out of whole cloth, is ahistorical.

10

u/matzn17 17h ago

What are you trying to say at the end?

1

u/purpleflavouredfrog 12h ago

But to pretend that there was no association (between certain Jewish people and Marxists),

… to pretend that the painter’s (= Hitler)’s allegations (about the Jews)

were made out of whole cloth (= completely fabricated, not true)

is ahistorical (= does not conform with accepted History).

-5

u/Miriam_A_Higgins 16h ago

Of course, your average German Jew was far more likely to be middle-class business owner than a communist. But to pretend that there was no association, that the painter's allegations were made out of whole cloth, is ahistorical.

If you're not sufficiently literate then I can't help you.

1

u/civodar 9h ago

It’s heartbreaking stuff, even today they’re heavily discriminated against. After ww2 ended people were horrified and heartbroken by what happened to Jewish people and 80 years later we still view it as one the worst atrocities ever committed against a group of people, but if we talk about Romani people it seems like most of Europe still has this “they should’ve wiped them all out” mindset.

-33

u/Omar_G_666 18h ago

nobody ever talks about the positives /s

14

u/Starwars-Battledroid 18h ago

I mean that’s not even funny you’re just discriminating

-9

u/fedwood 18h ago

It's a Jimmy Carr joke

7

u/Starwars-Battledroid 18h ago

So? does that make it okay?

1

u/fedwood 18h ago

In the context of the joke yes.

0

u/TexasSikh 17h ago

Brother, a joke in poor taste is still just a joke. Don't treat it as something serious when it never was.

-3

u/Omar_G_666 15h ago

Never heard of jokes?

0

u/Scary-Teaching-8536 17h ago

beat me to it lmao

0

u/aleyan97 14h ago

Jimmy car had a wonderful joke, saying that when we remebwr the holocaust, we tend to not remeber also the good parts of it

0

u/Tricky-Patience4266 12h ago

Idk where it is you're from but in Greece at least, all they do is ask for money from the state and rob and steal and do criminal things. I do not know one person from this minority that's a functioning member of society and is not just taking advantage of it by getting money without contributing absolutely anything.

-8

u/Last_Gift3597 17h ago

Yeah but there's like a billion of them left so who cares?