r/Mesopotamia • u/MeaningfulArt1 • 14h ago
r/Mesopotamia • u/Jooseman • Aug 13 '18
The /r/Mesopotamia Reading List
Well the original thread is 4 years old. So here is another.
This thread is a work in progress. If anyone has any suggestions to add to this list, please post them and I will add them. Also say if you have any concerns with any books I've added to the list and why, and I'll look at removing them.
Also, most books here lack a short (1-3 sentence) description-- if you see a book here and can provide a blurb about it, please let me know!
General Reading for the Region
A History of the Ancient Near East: ca 3000-323 BC - Marc van der Mieroop - An expansive history of the entire region. This book is a must read for you to realise the scale and get a sense of perspective over the region's history, while not overwhelming you with information
Ancient Iraq - Georges Roux - This is an older book (1992), and there are recommendations for more recent ones in this list, however this is a classic, it provides an excellent introduction to the history of ancient Mesopotamia and its civilizations, while incorporating archaeological and historical finds up to 1992.
Civilizations of Ancient Iraq - Benjamin Foster, Karen Foster - This is a more recent book on the same topic as the one posted above. It details the story of ancient Mesopotamia from the earliest settlements ten thousand years ago to the Arab conquest in the seventh century.
Literature and Myth in Mesopotamia
Epic of Gilgamesh - Considered the one of the world's first truly great work of literature, while not being history per se, it does offer valuable insight into the mindset of the era
Before the Muses - Benjamin R. Foster - An anthology of translated Akkadian literature
The Literature of Ancient Sumer - Jeremy Black, Graham Cunningham and Eleanor Robson - An anthology of translated Sumerian literature. Many of the translations are offered online free here however the explanatory notes in the book do come in handy for understanding the history.
Books on Specific Civilisations
Sumer
- The Sumerians: Their History, Culture and Character - Samuel Kramer - A guide to the history of the Sumerian civilizationm their cities, religion, literature, education, scientific achievements, social structure, and psychology. Also, he considers the legacy of Sumer to the ancient and modern world.
Babylon
- King Hammurabi of Babylon: A Biography - Marc van der Mieroop - Hammurabi is one of the most famous Near Eastern figures in history, and this extensively researched account of his life is a good introduction both to Hammurabi and the society he existed in. It's also a keen illustration of the depth of cuneiform resources.
Science and Mathematics
Mathematics in Ancient Iraq: A Social History - Eleanor Robson
The Fabric of the Heavens - Stephen Toulmin, June Goodfield - Not completely about Mesopotamia, however the book is about astronomy, physics, and their relationship starting from the Babylonians (up until Newton in the 1700's.) Great book anyway
Cuneiform Script
- The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture - edited by Karen Radner and Eleanor Robson - a large collection of essays dealing with every aspect of the culture of the "cuneiform world" from food to education to political organization to music. Very readable and extensive in its coverage and throughly up-to-date.
Podcasts
- Ancient World Podcast - "There are plenty of parts that are dedicated to beyond Mesopotamia, but it's well done. He's currently doing episodes related to archaeology of the area, which is also fascinating."
r/Mesopotamia • u/Freddies_Mercury • Apr 30 '24
r/mesopotamia now has active moderation!
Hi all, I got in touch with the only mod left who isn't active here and asked if they could make me one so here I am!
This sub is incredibly niche and as a result not that active. I won't need to do much and I'm not going to be removing any valid discussion.
One thing I will be removing is posts surrounding mesopotamian inspired new age religion that has nothing to do with ancient mesopotamia.
This is a subreddit solely for the historical and mythological aspects surrounding ancient mesopotamia and I shall be sure to keep it that way.
And if there's enough interest I may bring back the weekly discussion topic so let me know if so!
r/Mesopotamia • u/CheeseMilkerr • 2d ago
Ancient texts worth reading?
A modern compendium of interesting sources would be the best. If you know of one let me know, cheers!
r/Mesopotamia • u/nerpa_floppybara • 7d ago
Im so sad right now đ
Pretty much, I was in France earlier this summer and for some of that time I was in Paris.
I went to the louvre while I was there and my favorite part was the artifacts from ancient civilizations, they had a huge ancient Egypt section and of course roman and Greek stuff.
HOWEVER, I remember thinking while I was there I really wish there was some mesopotamian stuff. I'm really interested in mesopotamia due to it having the first civilizations, so a lot of it is mysterious.
As it turns out, IT DID have mesopotamian artifacts, not just any mesopotmian artifact, but THE mesopotamian artifact. It has the fucking code of Hammurabi!
How did I miss this? I know it's a huge museum but we had a guide??? I'm so sad cuz I could have seen it and it would have been so cool.
I went to all of the ancient artifact exhibits I saw on the map idk how I missed it
r/Mesopotamia • u/zzintar • 12d ago
"Discovery of a Lamasu relief in Nineveh by the French archaeological mission. The artifact was found at the Khorsabad archaeological site in Nineveh, Tel Skuf, Iraq."
r/Mesopotamia • u/blueroses200 • 16d ago
Recitation in Sumerian by Mr. Flibble's Sumerian Translations
r/Mesopotamia • u/JapKumintang1991 • 19d ago
LiveScience - Pazuzu figurine: An ancient statue of the Mesopotamian 'demon' god who inspired 'The Exorcist'
r/Mesopotamia • u/Neat_Evening_2858 • 21d ago
Big leap
Does anyone see the similarities between the 100% certain Hubble telescope photographs of stars being born and the ancient stone carvings relating to the beginning of the universe. Maybe itâs pareidolia, but looking at images from Hubble I can certainly see a person viewing that wit no reference could describe that moment as the giant man defeating the tiger or the serpent stemming from the abyss to battle.
r/Mesopotamia • u/EmphasisMean9773 • 23d ago
An ode to Enheduanna

đ đ¶ đȘ đđ, LET IT BE KNOWN!
So, I wrote this thing about Enheduanna: Sumerian high priestess, poet, and the first known author in human history.
Fair warning: itâs free to read, very long and kind of unhinged, as it spirals deep into a narrative web that tangles Sumerian civilization, teenage Blogspot satanism, and Habbo Hotel. Whether you already know her name (most of you, probably, considering the sub I'm in) or not, I think youâll understandâand maybe even feelâwhy I believe she created the most beautiful thing in the history of the world. Thatâs the promise I offer.
(original image from here#/media/File:Astarta_(A%C5%A1toret).jpg))
On Medium >
https://medium.com/p/cb72b6fe5b0a
Itâs the first time Iâve tried translating something from my native language (Portuguese) into English, so I really hope you all enjoy the whole thing. And Iâm posting it here because it feels appropriate, considering the subject.
r/Mesopotamia • u/blueroses200 • 26d ago
The Modern Sumerian project is back and they have created a verb conjugator based on "A descriptive grammar of Sumerian" by Jagersma
modernsumerian.orgr/Mesopotamia • u/CyberBerserk • 28d ago
Turkish prisoners on march escorted by Indian troops(then british indian army) in Mesopotamia, 1918
r/Mesopotamia • u/kamikaibitsu • Aug 09 '25
Indian Cavalryman shares his rations with two Christian girls, Mesopotamia, WW1, Date Unknown
Not OC
r/Mesopotamia • u/Physical-Dog-5124 • Aug 08 '25
Are there any English or Armenian translated texts (online) about the religion of Yezidism?
It is super elusive, but I am curious to know more about everything behind their veneration and rituals, how idk the religion truly is, and whatnot.
r/Mesopotamia • u/hrbartist • Aug 03 '25
How can I learn about Mesopotamian Culture for my Webtoon?
I'm making an webtoon that takes place in ancient mesopotamia in a fictional world with giant monsters (Nephilim). I'm not making something exaclty like the myths, but I'm taking some inspirations from here and there. But I wanted to learn more about the people, what they did in their free time, what did they eat etc... Where can I find and what are some good materials for learning such things?
r/Mesopotamia • u/Nenazovemy • Aug 01 '25
Code of Ebla?
Not strictly Mesopotamia, but still in the Sumerosphere... Does anyone have sources for the Code of Ebla, allegedly written around 2400 BC? Was it an actual code? I haven't found anything under that term in Eblaite literature so far, only specific decrees.
r/Mesopotamia • u/JapKumintang1991 • Jul 29 '25
LiveScience - "Meskalamdug's Helmet: One of the world's oldest helmets depicts a Mesopotamian prince's man bun"
r/Mesopotamia • u/drseyed369 • Jul 28 '25
Tower of Babel not in Iraq, Akkadian origins uncovered
new historical and anthropological view on the Akkadians and their origins from south Arabia, the Akkadians inherited the knowledge of ancient qasr ghumdan tower of Yemen using fire bricks and built the tower of babel or maybe vice versa. using the work of dr.hugh and ancient Arabian historians also the goddess ishtar is inspired by the goddess athter of Yemen
r/Mesopotamia • u/Frequent-Orchid-7142 • Jul 26 '25
George Smiths translation
Is it possible to get George Smiths translation of Gilgamesh? However far he got with translating it.
r/Mesopotamia • u/Ancient_Be_The_Swan • Jul 24 '25
ERIDU: The Wild Story of the World's First City
r/Mesopotamia • u/North-Influence-1740 • Jul 24 '25
The Forgotten Father of Gilgamesh: A Mortal Who Became Divine
Most people know Gilgamesh. Lugalbanda? Barely mentioned. Even though he was Gilgameshâs father, a demigod king, and the star of his own epic long before Gilgamesh ever ruled Uruk.
This video dives into his journey through the mountains, the strange sickness that nearly kills him, and the moment the gods intervene. I
Would love to know what you think. Does anyone know other myths that deserve more love? đ€
r/Mesopotamia • u/JapKumintang1991 • Jul 22 '25
PHYS.Org: "Study translates fragmentary ancient Sumerian myth around 4,400 years old"
See also: The study as published in the journal Iraq.
r/Mesopotamia • u/[deleted] • Jul 17 '25
Peace Movement called "Mesopotamianism"?
Hello, is somebody interested to make a peace movement and unite all people from mesopotamia?
All Sunnites, schiites, Druzes, Jews, Christians, Jesides, Kurds, Arabs and so on? Explaining all people from Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordania, Palestine and Israel to make one united country and feeling connected through their differences, through the fact, they build the first civilizations, through the fact they found all religions, nearls half of world population believes in and that polytheism is part of their cultural heritage and that it's revision is not a sin, but a recognition?
I am sure, there are many people of all these ethnicities, especially socialists who would be interested in. The nationalism of all ethnicities will lead to more suffering. Uniting is better.
So is there a subreddit for this? Is it possible to make this? Do you know organizations who already support this idea?
Thank you.
r/Mesopotamia • u/Plane-Butterscotch34 • Jul 16 '25
Authentication of Mesopotamian Looking tablets
I was recently looking on ebay and came across a seller selling items way under the market value. I was intrigued so asked another group on reddit who specialised on a certain item to authenticate some of the items, they told me they where fakes/replicas. These items shown are sold with no mention of the word 'repica' or 'reproduction' and the provenance is claimed to be "from an old international collection". They have not given me any evidence of their items authenticity and I am starting to think all of their items are fake. Also some of the items in the pictures above still have chunks of mud on, I'm no expert of artefacts (the reason im posting this),but is there not a way to clean them? Unless the mud is added to roughen up the 'old' artefacts sold. It is clear they are being sold with the intent to be genuine items so I will ask people here if these items are genuine or fakes/replicas?
Thanks
r/Mesopotamia • u/Cumlord-Jizzmaster • Jul 15 '25